Patient Education

Hany Farid would like to be your partner in health care. Feel free to ask your questions and share your concerns with us. We will work with you to develop a wellness program for the care and treatment you need.

We welcome you to our practice and look forward to caring for you.

Hany Farid provides a full range of medical services including the following:

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

An aneurysm is a localized, balloon-like expansion in a blood vessel caused by weak vessel walls. The aorta is the artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the legs. When a bulge occurs in the abdominal section of the aorta, between the diaphragm and the legs, it is called an "abdominal aortic aneurysm." Most aortic aneurysms occur in the abdomen, and most abdominal aortic aneurysms occur beneath the kidneys, and may continue into the iliac (leg) arteries. ...

Abscess Drainage

An abscess is a mass caused by a bacterial infection; it forms when a cavity fills with pus, which is a combination of dead tissue, white blood cells and bacteria. Although an abscess can develop anywhere (sometimes as a postsurgical complication), moist areas such as the armpits, groin, tailbone region (pilonidal cyst) and mouth (dental abscess) are particularly susceptible. Although some drain on their own, many abscesses require medical intervention. ...

Adrenalectomy

A drenalectomy is a surgical procedure in which one or both of the adrenal glands are removed. The adrenal glands are small, triangular organs on top of the kidneys that produce and release several necessary hormones and chemicals, including estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol, cortisone, steroids, adrenalin (epinephrine) and norepinephrine. ...

Amputation

Amputation is the removal of a limb or extremity: arm, leg, hand, foot, finger or toe. A treatment of last resort, it is performed only after all other forms of treatment have failed. It is used to treat severe infection, disease progression, removal of a tumor on a bone or muscle, or persistent pain. Before undergoing an amputation, a thorough physical examination is performed to verify that amputation is the only feasible option. The most common type of amputation is removal, either above or below the knee, of the leg. ...

Appendectomy

An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, a small organ located at the junction of the small intestine and colon. The appendix, once thought to be only vestigial, is now known to help lubricate the colon, and assist the immune system. Appendectomies are, therefore, performed only when necessary. ...

Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery is a surgical treatment for patients who are seriously obese, or obese and have another dangerous medical condition. There are several types of bariatric surgery, each of which makes surgical changes to the stomach and digestive tract that limit how much food can be ingested, and how much nutrition can be absorbed. All types of bariatric surgery are performed to promote weight loss. ...

Biliary Drainage

Biliary drainage, also called percutaneous biliary drainage, is a common treatment for clearing gallstones and other blockages from the bile ducts. The bile ducts carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine to aid in digestion.

During biliary drainage, an incision is made through the skin into the liver, where a stent is placed to hold the bile duct open. A biliary drainage tube (catheter) is then inserted to clear the bile duct of any obstructions. If the bile duct is blocked by gallstones, surgery to remove the gallbladder is usually performed. In the case of cancer in the region, the bile duct may be widened during an endoscopic procedure. ...

Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is a test performed to view and diagnose lung disease, or problems in the bronchial tubes. It is performed using a bronchoscope, a device used to view the interior of the lungs. The doctor inserts the long tube of the bronchoscope through the patient's nose or mouth, into the trachea and then into the lungs. Bronchoscopy is usually recommended for a patient showing signs of lung disease. ...

Chest-Tube Placement

Chest-tube placement (thoracostomy) is a surgical procedure in which a tube is inserted into the chest to act as a drain. The tube drains blood, fluid or air from the pleural space (the area between the inner and outer linings of the lung), enabling the lungs to fully expand. It can be performed as an independent procedure or in conjunction with heart surgery. ...

Cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. The gallbladder is responsible for collecting and releasing bile, a fluid produced by the liver that is used in the digestion of food.

Cholecystectomy is usually performed when the gallbladder is not functioning properly, or if painful gallstones are present. ...

Colon Resection

A colon resection, or colectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove either part, or all, of the large intestine (colon). This procedure is performed to repair a congenital abnormality or damage caused by a disease condition, a traumatic injury or a severe infection. A colon resection may be performed as an open procedure or laparoscopically. Wherever possible, the laparoscopic procedure is preferred since it results in smaller incisions, fewer complications, and a shorter recovery period. Normally, during a colon resection, after the diseased portions of the colon are removed, the healthy ends of the colon are reattached to one another with sutures. In more serious cases, however, a colostomy may be necessary, either temporarily or permanently. ...

Colostomy

A colostomy is a surgical procedure performed to attach one end of the large intestine to an opening in the abdominal wall (a stoma) through which body waste drains into a bag designed for the purpose. This operation is performed when a section of the colon has to be removed due to illness, infection or injury in order to give the remaining portion of the colon a chance to heal. The procedure may be performed as a temporary measure until healing takes place, or may be a permanent solution, especially when the rectum has also been removed. ...

Diaphragm Repair

The diaphragm is the muscle that stretches along the bottom of the rib cage. It plays a crucial role in respiration, and separates the heart and lungs from the stomach, liver, spleen and intestines (abdominal organs). If the diaphragm is herniated (has a hole in it), the abdominal organs can push upward through the hole and into the chest, interfering with breathing. A herniated diaphragm must be repaired immediately. ...

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure performed to detect abnormalities in the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and bile ducts. It is performed using an endoscope (a lighted tube snaked down the esophagus) and X-rays to obtain a detailed view of the gastrointestinal region. ...

Esophagectomy

An esophagectomy, also known as esophageal resection, is a surgical procedure during which part or all of the esophagus, including nearby lymph nodes, is removed. This operation is usually performed to remove malignant tissue. In order for normal digestion to continue, the esophagus is reconstructed from part of the stomach or large intestine. ...

Gastrectomy

Gastrectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the stomach. When gastrectomy is performed, gastric resection is required to reconnect the gastrointestinal tract so that digestion can take place as normally as possible.

Candidates for gastrectomy and gastric resection include those who have the following medical conditions: ...

Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair

Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair is a minimally invasive procedure for repairing a ventral (abdominal) hernia, which occurs when there is a weakness in the abdominal wall that develops into a tear or hole. The hernia is created as the inner lining of the abdomen pushes through the opening, forming a sac into which a portion of abdominal or intestinal tissue protrudes. The hernia manifests itself as a bulge in the outer wall of the abdomen. Depending on its severity, a ventral hernia may or may not require surgical repair. Using laparoscopic surgery rather than traditional open surgery for repair has significant advantages; they include less scarring, less pain, less risk of infection, and a shorter recovery period. ...

Lung Resection

Lung resection is a surgical procedure to remove all or a portion of a diseased lung. It is performed for several reasons, but the most common is for treatment of lung cancer. When lung resection is performed in the presence of early-stage lung cancer, the prognosis is much better than if the cancer has progressed. The type of lung resection performed depends on the severity of the condition. ...

Mastectomy

A mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the breast(s) in a patient with breast cancer. It is one of the most commonly used and effective options for treating breast cancer because it removes all traces of cancer, and reduces the risk of its recurrence.

Types of Mastectomy

There are several different mastectomy procedures designed to eradicate the cancer but retain as much of the natural breast as possible. Some of the most commonly used techniques include: ...

Nephrectomy

A nephrectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of a kidney. Depending on the reason it is required, a nephrectomy involves removing only the damaged or diseased part of one kidney; all of one kidney; or the entire kidney, along with the surrounding adrenal gland and lymph nodes. All nephrectomies are performed under general anesthesia. ...

Nissen Fundoplication

A Nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter, the valve between the esophagus and the stomach. The operation treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by preventing stomach acid from backing up. During the procedure, the upper end of the stomach, known as the fundus, is wrapped around the lower esophagus to strengthen the barrier between the two organs. Performed laparoscopically, the surgery requires only small incisions and results in less scarring and a shorter recovery period than an open procedure. A hiatal hernia can also be repaired during this operation. ...

Pancreatectomy

Pancreatectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas. Because the pancreas is an important organ, essential to both the digestive and endocrine systems, pancreatectomy is performed only as a remedy for life-threatening conditions.

Reasons for Pancreatectomy

Reasons for performing pancreatectomy include the following: ...

Splenectomy

A splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, an organ that helps to regulate the composition of the blood, and plays an important role in fighting infections. The spleen is on the left side of the abdomen, near the rib cage. When only part of the spleen is removed, the procedure is called a "partial splenectomy." Without intervention, certain diseases can cause the spleen to shrivel up and stop functioning; this is referred to as "auto-splenectomy." ...

Thoracotomy

Thoracotomy is an incision into the pleural space, which is the space between the membranes surrounding the lungs and chest cavity. Performed to correct a problem in one of the lungs, thoracotomy allows the surgeon to see into the lung, and determine exactly how extensive a repair is needed or how much tissue needs to be removed. If thoracotomy is performed to treat lung cancer, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed to determine if the malignancy has spread. Depending on the extent of the problem and the condition of the patient, thoracotomy is performed laparoscopically or as open surgery. ...

Tracheotomy

A tracheotomy is a surgical procedure that helps a person breathe by making an opening in the windpipe (trachea) to remove an obstruction, or allow air to pass through to the lungs. An incision is made below the vocal cords, and a plastic or metal tube is inserted to keep the incision open. The tube may be connected to a ventilator that helps with breathing, although, depending on the patient's condition, a ventilator may not be needed. A tracheotomy is often performed in emergency situations after more conservative methods to help a person breathe have failed. ...